On Atheism: Christopher
Dinesh D'Souza has an interesting piece at the San Francisco Chronicle, the subject of which is astonishment of prominent atheists at the continued growth of religion. He writes:
Biologist E.O. Wilson says there must be some evolutionary explanation for the universality and pervasiveness of religious belief.He then goes on to list a number of significantly atheist nations (Russia, Japan, most of Europe), noting that their populations are imploding for lack of procreation. To me, a person's desire to produce offspring is directly related to the hope he has for the future. While I may be concerned for the future due to the instability of sociopolitical circumstances, this does not dash my hope for my daughter and for any siblings she may have down the road. In fact, there has always been strife in the world. One could argue there was intensely more strife in the worlds of those of the past, as their worlds were so much smaller and the strife, so much more acute and concentrated. In fact, this theme of hopelessness for the future is endemic in the atheist's world - well, discounting the 3 remaining utopians... who tend to be of the "spiritual, but not religious" crowd far more so than the atheist secular humanist sort. This is my experience; prove me wrong. Side note: Christ spoke directly (from His eternal standpoint) about this sort of worrying about the future:
Actually, there is. The Rev. Ron Carlson, a popular author and lecturer, sometimes presents his audience with two stories and asks them whether it matters which one is true.
In the secular account, "You are the descendant of a tiny cell of primordial protoplasm washed up on an empty beach 3 1/2 billion years ago. You are a mere grab bag of atomic particles, a conglomeration of genetic substance. You exist on a tiny planet in a minute solar system in an empty corner of a meaningless universe. You came from nothing and are going nowhere."
In the Christian view, by contrast, "You are the special creation of a good and all-powerful God. You are the climax of His creation. Not only is your kind unique, but you are unique among your kind. Your Creator loves you so much and so intensely desires your companionship and affection that He gave the life of His only son that you might spend eternity with him."
Now imagine two groups of people -- let's call them the Secular Tribe and the Religious Tribe -- who subscribe to one of these two views. Which of the two is more likely to survive, prosper and multiply? The religious tribe is made up of people who have an animating sense of purpose. The secular tribe is made up of people who are not sure why they exist at all. The religious tribe is composed of individuals who view their every thought and action as consequential. The secular tribe is made up of matter that cannot explain why it is able to think at all.
Should evolutionists like Dennett, Dawkins, Harris and Wilson be surprised, then, to see that religious tribes are flourishing around the world? Across the globe, religious faith is thriving and religious people are having more children. By contrast, atheist conventions only draw a handful of embittered souls, and the atheist lifestyle seems to produce listless tribes that cannot even reproduce themselves.
"Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more important than food, and the body more important than clothes? Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?Atheism, to me, runs counter to the human experience. I understand it on a philosophical level - the extreme frustration that one can harbor given the wonderfully big rational brain that God has gifted us with - that God's designs are not always apparent and explicable given pure rational processes. But I argue that God appreciates this frustration as it produces the possibility of action, the soul-wrenching seeking that can take place if one is frustrated enough. I further posit that atheists are often simply not frustrated enough to take such action. Thus, atheism to me seems largely a resignation, an admission of defeat: "I don't know, so I can't. Thus, I won't." In my experience, God honored my intellectual struggle with religious concepts by providing for me a way to reconcile those concepts without compromising my rational mind. Some would say I have subordinated my rational thinking. I would not argue with this, but I'd restate it more accurately that I have not only subordinated logic, but all elements of my life. Doing so provided the freedom to realize life is not all logic. Are atheists not also emotional creatures, motivated by emotions as well as logic? They may promote themselves as dispassionate, above emotion - but I think this is a flawed concept to place the rational above all else. Realizing my rational mind is a gift and that it's not in fact even a good thing for me to use logic in all cases has helped me immeasurably.
"And why do you worry about clothes? See how the lilies of the field grow. They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these. If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? So do not worry, saying, 'What shall we eat?' or 'What shall we drink?' or 'What shall we wear?' For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.








3 Comments:
Firstly, a secular account does not state "You came from nothing and are going nowhere."
A secular state is a state or country that officially is neutral in matters of religion, neither supporting nor opposing any particular religious beliefs or practices, and has no state religion or equivalent.
A secular state allows for religious pluralism. A state religion allows for or suggests a religious monopoly.
And, it is disengenous to conflate a secular state with an atheistic state.
An atheistic state is one where religious beliefs are banned. I hardly see that as being true in ANY of the secular nations in the world today. Especially as the US is officially, if not by practice, a secular nation.
Secondly, the origins of religious belief are not found in christianity. They are more likely to be found in animism, so to suggest that there are only 2 alternatives, either christianity or atheism, is to argue a false dichotomy - a logical fallacy.
Thirdly, not all religious tribes flourish. And to suggest that societies flourish because of a specific religion would need to be qualified according to what you mean by "flourish."
To suggest that a specific tribe "flourishes" due to a specific religious belief, say, christianity, would be an example of a false correlative unless you can specifically show the correlation between the tenets of christianity and whatever it is you mean by "flourish".
And then you have to provide evidence that this "flourish" can only be attributed solely to the religious belief espoused.
Thirdly, believing things does not make them true. So believing that a god endowed you with reason, intelligence and compassion might be emotionally and psychologically comforting, but it doesn't necessitate the existence of said being.
Firstly, thanks for the comment! Now, to your points...
I don't want to speak for Rev. Carlson, but I think he is using secular as "not overtly or specifically religious". You assert that the secular account does not state "You came from nothing and are going nowhere." Can you offer an alternative?
"A secular state allows for religious pluralism. A state religion allows for or suggests a religious monopoly." - I'm not sure if this is reasonable, either this assertion or that the U.S. is a "secular" state. I think perhaps it is better to say the U.S. is and should remain a liberal democracy, with no codification of religion. THIS allows for freedom of or from religious practices. A codified secular state (one which by definition must reference religion, but in the negative) would seem from establishment to be anti-religion. In the U.S., one could say accurately the government has been informed by religion through individuals, rather than mandated practices. It's absurd to suggest that religious individuals cannot permit their beliefs and practices to inform their public conduct, even to the extent that some are offended (as I am by the practices of some). In any event, I am not arguing on a state level at all, but rather a personal one. I only examine the overall bent of a nation (state), insofar as religion in the populace and the dynamics of hope for the future. Ultimately, hope is personal, not a state issue at all.
"Secondly, the origins of religious belief are not found in christianity. They are more likely to be found in animism, so to suggest that there are only 2 alternatives, either christianity or atheism, is to argue a false dichotomy - a logical fallacy." - I didn't suggest religion started with Christianity. The first is not always (nor seldom) the superior. I would suggest, however, that while religion per se did not start with the Christianity found today, it did start with the person of Christ - as scripture points to Him in the total history of man, before, during, and after His walking the Earth. As for the seeming logical fallacy - I am again not arguing Christianity is the sole religion. I am arguing, however, that given a faithful (pun intended) effort on the part of an unbeliever, Christianity -- scratch that -- following Christ will prove superior.
"Thirdly, not all religious tribes flourish. And to suggest that societies flourish because of a specific religion would need to be qualified according to what you mean by "flourish." -- I suppose you are really taking issue with D'Souza and not with me, since this is his assertion. I'm not sure how he defines flourish in this case. Is he stating the overall society is flourishing, or just the religion? I think perhaps he may further mean that the lives of those in a thriving vital religion are flourishing - which brings me back to my earlier point that ultimately this is not a state issue, but an individual one. No state can be atheist. Only a person can. Atheists can and have come together to form a state - and should this happen again, God help us (pun intended).
Why do I say that? Isn't the history of the USSR reason enough? As an atheist, wouldn't you prefer to live in a state founded by people who firmly respected a benevolent power outside of themselves? Such people have a trait that (in my experience) atheists typically do not: humility. Humility is often the least of the virtues I find atheists expressing. It makes sense that if one deems no ultimate authority outside oneself, particularly a benevolent and loving one, then all authority rests with the atheist - in which case, why be humble? Humble people, again in my experience, are the best people to be around, particularly for those of us with an arrogant bent, who are working out our faith, trying to remain humble ourselves.
"Thirdly, believing things does not make them true. So believing that a god endowed you with reason, intelligence and compassion might be emotionally and psychologically comforting, but it doesn't necessitate the existence of said being." -- Yes, this is very true. The 19 a**holes who crashed those planes on 9/11 sincerely believed in falsehoods. Contrast this with the deaths of the apostles of Jesus. The hijackers did not know whether what they believed in was true - they were only following their relgious traditions. But the martyrs of the New Testament suffered and died claiming they had seen and interacted with the risen Christ - firsthand witness accounts. No man dies for a lie he knows is a lie. I believe that God endowed me with reason because scripture says as much, because Christ confirmed these scriptures personally, because the lives of Christ's first followers bear out reliable testimony that Christ is who He says He is, and because the Christian way (following Christ's examples, that is) overwhelmingly fits human experience more so than anything else I've experienced (and I've at points in my life been agnostic, Taoist, or otherwise sympathetic to anything not Christianity).
The cutest refutation of atheism I've heard to date is (paraphrased): In order to know there is no God, you would have to know everything, in which case you'd have omniscience, in which case you'd have one of the attributes of a... God.
But beyond the cute, there are many philosophical and practical problems with atheism. At the root, of course, is this argument about the existence of God. If you'd care to read some of the best argumentation on the subject, I suggest William Lane Craig. He's got a ton of great writings available at this site.
Thanks again for the comment. Feel free to reply!
-Christopher
BTW - I briefly visited your blog and noticed you're a fan of cosmology & astronomy. I am very much as well, have been a science freak since probably 5 or 6. Are you familiar with Reasons to Believe? They have a testable creation model which is quite good and worth your examination.
Also - I agree with you that History of the World: Part I is one of the greatest films to date. I love particularly Moses descending the mountain: "I bring you these 15... (drops 1 tablet)... 10... 10 commandments."
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